Unit 6 Discursive Essays
For and Against Short Essays
A "for and against" essay is a formal piece of writing in which a topic is considered from opposing points of view. A formal construct where both sides of the argument are considered. You should present both sides in a fair way by discussing them objectively and in equal detail.
Plan/Outline
Introduction
Paragraph 1 : Clearly state the topic, without giving your opinion.
Main Body
Paragraph 2-3 : Arguments for and justifications, reasons and/or examples.
Paragraph 4-5 : Arguments against and justifications, reasons and/or examples.
Conclusion
Final Paragraph : Balanced and considered reflection and/or personal opinion.
In the first paragraph, you should state the topic and you may include one or more of the following techniques.
- Make reference to an unusual or striking idea/situation/scene
- Address the reader directly
- Start with a quotation or thought-provoking statement
In the last paragraph, you should state your opinion and/or give a balanced consideration of the topic and you may include one or more of the following techniques.
- Finish with a quotation
- Ask a rhetorical question
- Give the reader something to consider
Do:
- Use a formal, impersonal style.
- Use topic sentences to introduce the subject of each paragraph.
- Write well developed paragraphs giving reasons and examples
- Use generalisations (e.g. most developed countries)
- Use sequencing (e.g. firstly, secondly) and linking words/phrases (e.g. however, although)
- Make reference to other sources
- Use quotations
- Use topic sentences to introduce the subject of each paragraph.
- Write well developed paragraphs giving reasons and examples
- Use generalisations (e.g. most developed countries)
- Use sequencing (e.g. firstly, secondly) and linking words/phrases (e.g. however, although)
- Make reference to other sources
- Use quotations
Don't:
- Don't use short forms or informal colloquial language
- Don't use very emotional language
- Don't express personal opinions too strongly
- Don't use over-generalisation (e.g. all politicians are corrupt)
- Don't refer blindly to stats without accurate source
- Don't use cliches
- Don't use personal examples
Useful Vocabulary:
One major advantage of, A further advantage of, In addition, On the other hand, Moreover, Finally ...
- Don't use very emotional language
- Don't express personal opinions too strongly
- Don't use over-generalisation (e.g. all politicians are corrupt)
- Don't refer blindly to stats without accurate source
- Don't use cliches
- Don't use personal examples
Useful Vocabulary:
One major advantage of, A further advantage of, In addition, On the other hand, Moreover, Finally ...
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